Minggu, 27 Desember 2020

Soal Bahasa Inggris SMA REPORT Bagian 2

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Daftar Link Soal-soal Bahasa Inggris SMA kelas 10 dan 11




 


The following text is for questions number 44 to48


An elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick leg, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has long nose, the trunk.

The trunk is the elephant‘s peculiar feature and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can more very quickly.

The elephant is the very intelligent animals. Its intelligence combined with its great strength make it is very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various way such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.


44. The third paragraph is mainly about the

      fact that…

A. elephants are strong

B. elephants can lift logs

C. elephants are servants 

D. elephants are very useful

E. elephants must be trained


45. Which of the following is not part of the 

      elephant described in the first paragraph?

A. it looks strange

B. it is heavy

C. it is wild

D. it has the trunk

E. it has a small tail


46. It is stated in the text that the elephant

      uses the trunk to do the following, 

      except …

A. to eat

B. to push

C. to drink

D. to carry things

E. to squirt water over the body


47. “The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar

      feature…” (paragraph 2). The underlined

      word is close in meaning to ….

A. Large

B. Strange

C. Tough

D. Smooth

E. Long


48.  Which statement is true according to the

      text?

A. The elephant is so stupid that it is to be a servant to some people.

B. The elephant is so clever that it can be trained to serve a various ways.

C. The elephant is so useful so it can be trained

D. The elephant is a wild animal so it can help people

E. The elephant can be employed to be a servant of people.


 The  following text is for questions number 49 to 53


Sharks are carnivores. They eat all kinds of flesh. Sharks prefer tuna, mackerel and even smaller sharks for dinner, but they will eat swimmers if the conditions are right.

Sharks have very sharp senses of vision, hearing, and smell to help them find food. They can see seven times better than human and can hear sounds over two miles away. About two-thirds of a shark’s brain used for smell, so if there is even a tiny amount of blood in the water, a shark will smell it-even if it’s almost a mile away!

Instead of bones, sharks have something called cartilage. Bones are hard and don’t bend. Cartilage is flexible, allowing sharks to bend so their heads can reach their tails. The cartilage also allows sharks to turn very quickly. All this makes them better hunters. Humans have cartilage too, but only in places like our ears and noses.


49. What is the topic of the text?

A. the life habitat of sharks

B. how sharks live

C. the general description of sharks

D. the adaptation of sharks with its environment

E. the shark’s senses


50. “….a sharks will smell it-even if it’s almost a mile away!” The word ‘it’ refers to……

A. the shark

B. water

C. the shark’s senses

D. a shark’s brain

E. a tiny amount of blood


51. The following are the reasons why sharks become better hunters, except……

A. because they can bend their body

B. because they can see better than human

C. because they can turn quickly

D. because they can hear sounds over two miles away

E. because their bones are hard and don’t bend


52. “…..allowing sharks to bend so their heads can reach their tails.” (Paragraph 3). What is the opposite meaning of the underlined word?

A. break

B. smoothen                                                                                                                                   

C. straighten

D. enlarge

E. close


53. If there is even a tiny amount of blood in the water, a shark will smell it because …..

A. about one thirds of shark’s brain is used for smell.

B. About two thirds of shark’s brain is used for smell

C. Shark’s brain is large.

D. Shark is the cleverest animal

E. Sharks can see seven times better than human.


The The  following text is for questions number 54 to 57


Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of intellectual deterioration in middle-aged and elderly North Americans, affecting more than two and one-quarter million men an women over the age of 65. The usual symptoms of AD are memory loss and a progressive loss of mental faculties. Presently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease.

    Once a person is affected by Alzheimer’s, it becomes more difficult for the brain to perform its main functions. These changes in the brain are so intense and crippling that a person diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease usually dies within 10 years.

    For a long time the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease (memory loss, slurred speech, and confusion) were thought to the natural side effects of getting old. AD went unrecognized because victims often seemed physically healthy; it was just their memory and general mental performance that were affected.


54. What is the text about?

A. Alzeimer disease.

B. The danger of disease.

C. Elderly North American.

D. The cause of  Alzeimer disease 

E. Symptoms of Alzeimer’s disease.


55.  How can Alzheimer’s disease affect  human’s brain?

A. It has no effect 

B. It becomes useless.

C. It cannot work well.

D. It cannot perform at all.

E. It only causes loss of memory.


56. ‘AD went unrecognized because victims often seemed physically healthy..’ (Paragraph 3).

      The closest meaning of the underlined word is ….

A. worrying 

B. dangerous

C. unfamiliar

D. unnoticeable 

E. uninteresting


 57. “…, it becomes more difficult for the brain to perform its main functions.”  (Paragraph 2)

      What does the underlined word refer to?


A. cause

B. brain

C. disease

D. memory

E. symptom


The The  following text is for questions number 58 to 62


Magazine


Magazine is a collection of articles or stories, or boths published in regular intervals. Most magazines are sometimes also called periodicals, and those that deal with academic subjects are called journals.

Magazine provide a wide variety of information, opinion, and entertainment. For example, the may cover current events and fashions, discuss foreign affairs, or describe how to repair appliances or prepare food. Subjects addressed in magazine include business, culture, current affairs, hobbies, medicine, politics, religion, science, and sports. Some magazines seek simply to entertain their readers with fiction, poetry, photography, cartoons or articles about television shows or film stars.


58. These statements are true according to the text, except …

A. Magazines is collection of articles or stories

B. Magazine is also called periodical

C. Magazine is published at regular intervals

D. Journals consist of academic subjects

E. Most magazines include illustration 


59. Some magazine simply seek to entertain their readers.

The bold typed word could also mean…

A. look for

B. look after

C. look in

D. look out

E. look forward


60. The opposite of the word include is…

A. comprise

B. collect

C. exclude

D. provide

E. describe


61. ……they may cover current…(par.2.).

The word they refers to…

A. events

B. information

C. entertainment

D. magazine

E. opinions


62. According to the text, magazine…

A. gives various information

B. publish only in a special event

C. is very expensive

D. is a collection of news

E. seek complexly to entertain the readers


The following text is for questions number 63  to 71 


American black bears appear in a variety of colours despite their name. In the eastern part of their range, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually grey or white in colour. Even in the same litter, both brown and black furred bears may be born. 

Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. 

Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds. When angry or frightened, it is a formidable enemy. 


63. What do the paragraphs mostly talk about? 

A. The colour of American bears. 

B. The characteristics of American black bears.

C. The size of American bears. 

D. The senses of American black bears.

E. The habitat of American bears. 


64. The purpose of the text above is…

A. telling the series of events

B. describing American Black Bear in general.

C. retelling a story to amuse or entertain

D. describing a particular person, thing, or place

E. informing newsworthy/important events


65. Where in America do the bears have the most various colour?

A. East

B. West

C. South

D. North

E. all are right


66. The second paragraph tells us about the ... of black bears. 

A. kinds 

B. colour

C. size

D. definition

E. explanation


67. What is the opposite of “shiny” (paragraph 2)?

A. bright

B. dull

C. fair

D. golden

E. faded


68. What does the word “their” (paragraph 2) refer to? 

A. Black bears

B. the length and weight

C. sense of smell

D. all American bears

E. eyes and ears


69. How long is usually a black bear?

A. five feet

B. five to six feet

C. five hundred pounds

D. six feet

E. three hundred pounds


70. The closest meaning to “frightened” (last paragraph) is …..

A. scared

B. happy

C. worried

D. hungry

E. stressed


71. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?

A. All American black bears has black colour

B. American black bears are not as big as other American bears

C. American black bears’ sense of smell is better than their  eyesight and hearing

D. Generally, American black bears can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds

E. When angry or frightened, American black bears will be dangerous


The  following text is for questions number 72  to 74


Dolpin is a common name for either of two large,spiny-finned fishes, especially the brilliantly colored common dolphin, which is noted as a food and game fish.

Male dophins may grow to a length of more than 1,5 m (5 ft) and may reach a weight of over 27 kg (60 lb). Because of their long, continuous dorsal fins, dolphin fish are readily distinguishable from aquatic mammals also referred to as dolphins. Social and energetic, these fish are widely distributed in temperate and tropical water and often accompany ships for considerable distances.


72. What is the text about?

A. dolphin in general

B. kinds of dolphin

C. the length of dolphin

D. the character of dolphin

E. dolphin’s life


73. Dolphins are noted as game fish because of their . . . 

A. stupidity

B. intelligence

C. diligence

D. laziness

E. untidiness


74. The purpose of the text is . . . .

A. to tell about dolphins

B. to present what dolphins are

C. to explain about dolphins

D. to describe dolphins in general

E. to criticize dolphins.


The  following text is for questions number 75 to 77


Seals, sea lions and walruses live both on land and in the sea. When on dry land or on ice, they are very clumsy in their movements. But in the water they swim gracefully. They all leave the water for land or ice fields to give birth to their young.

The dolphins and the sea cows are sea mammals. Dolphins and porpoise look alike but usually the dolphins are larger. These animals are mainly fish eaters. Experiments show that dolphins are intelligent and can communicate with each other. They can be trained to perform various kinds of tricks and acts.

The highly intelligent killer whale belongs to the dolphin family. Despite of its scary name, it has never been heard to attack human.


75.  The text mainly tells us about ….

A. different characteristic of sea mammals

B. the difference of sea mammals community

C. the difference behavior of sea mammals

D. seals, sea lions, dolphins are sea mammals

E. all sea mammals give birth on land


76. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?

A. Dolphins are usually larger than porpoises

B. Dolphins are trained to perform various kinds of tricks and acts

C. Sea cows, killer whales and sea lions are sea mammals

D. Walruses lives both on land and in water

E. Porpoises can communicate with each other


77. What is the main idea for paragraph 3?

A. Killer whale is an intelligent sea mammal 

B. Killer whale can swim faster than dolphin

C. Killer whale belongs to dolphins’ family

D. Killer whale gives birth on land

E. Killer whale does not kill others


The following text is for questions number 78 to 82


Rabbits and Hares are common name for certain small, furry mammals with long ears and short tails. Although the names rabbit and hare are often used interchangeably, in zoological classification the species called rabbits are characterized by the helplessness of their offspring, which are born naked and with closed eyes, and by their gregarious habit of living in colonies in underground burrows. (The exception is the cottontail of North America, which does not dig burrows; its nest is on the surface, usually in dense vegetation, and it is not social.) Species designated zoologically as hares are born furred and with open eyes, and the adults merely construct a simple nest and rarely live socially. Furthermore, the hare is generally larger than the rabbit and has longer ears with characteristic black markings. Moreover, the skulls of rabbits and hares are distinctly different.

Distributed throughout the world, hares and rabbits have many common characteristics. Both groups breed prolifically, bearing four to eight litters a year, with three to eight young in each litter, have a period of gestation lasting about a month, reach sexual maturity in about six months, and have a life span of about ten years. These animals, which weigh from about 1 to 5 kg (about 2 to 11 lb) and attain a length of about 30 to 60 cm (about 12 to 24 in), feed mainly on herbs, tree bark, and vegetables. They prefer to live in regions where the soil is loose and dry and where brushwood offers shelter. Although rabbits and hares are valued as game by hunters, as food, and for their fur, they often are pests to farmers whose trees and crops they destroy. The species commonly found in the United States are the cottontail, the snowshoe rabbit, the jackrabbit, and the domestic rabbit.

(Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2007. © 1993-2006 Microsoft Corporation)


78. The following is what generally differs rabbits from hares, EXCEPT

A. Their way of living

B. Their size

C. Their skull

D. Their gestation period

E. Their born offspring


79. The above text is a/an ...

A. description

B. exposition

C. report

D. news item

E. narrative


80. Which word in the text has similar meaning to ‘litters’?

A. Fur

B. Gestation

C. Offspring

D. Herbs

E. Markings 


81. One of the followings is NOT the common characteristics rabbits and hares share.

A. Their bearing frequency

B. Their life span

C. The pregnancy period

D. Their sexual maturity age

E. The size of their ears


82. The first paragraph tells us mainly about ...

A. the differences between hares and rabbits

B. the description of rabbits

C. the similarities between hares and rabbits

D. the hares and rabbits’ habitat

E. the description of hares


The  following text is for questions number 83 to90


Whales are the largest animals on earth. Bigger than elephants, they grow 95 feet long, and weight 150 tons. A baby blue whale, just born, can be 23 feet long and weight 3 tons.

Although whales live in the oceans and swim like fish, they are not fish. They are mammals, like cows and elephants. Unlike fish, they bear young live, not as eggs. Their babies live on their mother’s milk. They breathe through their lungs and hold their breath when they go under water. If they cannot come to the surface to breathe fresh air, they will drown. They are warm-blooded. Fish, however, lay eggs, breathe oxygen in the water, and are cold-blooded.

Whales live in all oceans. In winter, some of them go to warm waters to breed and in the summer, most of them go to cold waters to feed. There are two kinds of whales, whales with teeth (toothed whales) and whales without teeth (baleen whales). The toothed whales eat fish and squid, which they can catch with their teeth, although they swallow their food without chewing it. The baleen whales eat plankton (small sea animals and plants). When they find plankton, they open their mouths and swim into the plankton. When they close their mouths, they squeeze out the water and swallow the plankton.

Whales have few enemies. Only human beings and the killer whales attack whales. And whales do not seem to fight among themselves. They usually live from 20 to 30 years.


83. The most suitable title for the text is …..

A. The Life of A Whale

B. Large Animals on Earth

C. Similarity between Whales and Fish

D. Difference between Whales from Elephants

E. Whales, The Biggest Animals on Earth


84. The difference between whales from fish is that whales ….

A. Breathe through their lungs

B. Breathe oxygen in the water

C. Are cold-blooded

D. Lay their eggs

E. Are fish


85. In winter, whales occasionally go to warm water …..

A. To avoid freezing water

B. To feed their babies

C. For reproduction

D. To get more food

E. For fresh air


86. What eat plankton?

A. Toothed whales

B. Baleen whales

C. Killer whales

D. Baby whales

E. Blue whales


87. The following is TRUE about whales , EXCEPT …

A. The young blue whales’ weight can reach 3000 kg

B. Whales migrate to cold waters for food in summer

C. The toothed whales chew their food then swallow it

D. Whales do not like to attack each other among themselves

E. Whales belong to mammals so they give milk to their young


88. They usually live from 20 to 30 years. (Last sentence). The word they  refers to …..

A. Human beings

B. Killer whales

C. Themselves

D. Enemies

E. Whales


89. The communicative purpose of the text above is …..

A. To entertain the readers with a story about animals (fable)

B. To persuade the readers to know more about whales

C. To inform the readers that whales are very unique 

D. To describe whales and their life in general

E. To tell about the various fish in oceans


90. What is the genre of the text above?

A. Report

B. Recount

C. Narrative

D. News Item

E. Description



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