Modul SMP Inggris, Procedure

Genre of text: Procedure

Social function : To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps

Generic structure:

- Goal

- Steps

- Materials

- The frame

- The covering

1. First of all, you need to grow some plants from seed or buy young plants.

2. Next, break up any large clods of earth with a trowel.

3. After that, dig several small holes for your plants with the trowel....

A procedural text has a format :

·         Recipes usually have the information presented in at least two basic groups: ingredients and method.

·         Games instructions usually include instructions on how to play, rules of the game, method of scoring and the number of players.

·         Scientific experiments usually include the tools; purpose of the experiment, equipment that you need, procedure, observations and conclusion.

Grammar : Using let to introduce imperative

Examples

Let me help you.

Let’s have a snack.

Study the elements of the following procedure.

HOW TO MAKE JELLY

Making jelly is very simple by following these directions.

You will need one packet of jelly crystals, a 500 ml jug, 250 ml of boiling water, 200 ml of cold water, and a bowl.

1.   Empty contents of a packet of jelly crystals into the jug.

2.   Add boiling water.

3.   Stir well until crystals dissolve.

4.   Add the cold water and stir.

5.   Pour mixture into a bowl.

6.   Refrigerate until firm.

Elements of a procedure

1.   Title, introducing the aim of the procedure:

      How to make jelly

2.   List of materials needed:

      one packet of jelly crystals, a 500 ml jug, 250 ml of boiling water, 200 ml of cold water, a bowl.

3.   Technical words :

      crystals, dissolve, stir, bowl

4.   Sequence of steps, in order, to complete the procedure:

      Steps 1 - 6

5.   Numbers showing the order to do the steps:

      Numbers 1 – 6

6.   Sentences like commands, beginning with the actions

Answer these question!

1.      What is the goal of the text above!

2.      Mention the material !

3.      Mention the tenses that used in the text above!

4.      What will we do after add boiling water!

5.      How many step are there to make jelly !

Read the following text carefully. The text is about a procedure to make a cardboard photo frame.

How to Make a Cardboard Photo Frame

Equipment and materials needed:

·         Cardboard, paper, string, etc.

·         Photo

·         Glue

·         Paint

·         Sticky tape

·         Ruler

Steps:

1.   Find a photo.

2.   Measure up frames.

3.   Cut out the first frame.

4.   Cut out the second frame so that the first frame can fit on top without slipping through.

5.   Make the third frame with the same overlap.

6.   Paint the frame in different ways.

7.   Attach a stand or handle.

Exercise

Answer the following questions about the text above.

1.   What do you need to make a cardboard photo frame?

2.   What is the first step to make the frame?

3.   What colours do you need to paint the frame?

4.   What is the final step to make the frame?

5.   Write the verb in the text above!

Work in pairs. Read the recipe below. Rewrite the steps using the appropriate sequence adverbs (first, second, third, fourth, then, next, after that, finally, etc.)

Don’t use numbers.

MUNG BEAN PORRIDGE

Ingredients:

One cup of mung bean

4 tablespoonfuls of sugar

½ teaspoonful of salt

5 cups of water

Steps:

1.   Wash the mung bean.

2.   Boil the water.

3.   Put the mung bean into the boiling water.

4.   Let the mung bean become tender.

5.   Add the salt and the sugar.

6.   Simmer for 30 minutes.

7.   Serve the mung bean porridge.

Let’s Make Your Own Aquarium Ecosystem

You will need :

·         gravel

·         a net

·         water plants

·         water animals

·         a jug full of pond water

·         an aquarium tank

·         a bucket

1.   Then, spread the gravels over base of the tank.

2.   Now, add a jug full of pond water.

3.   First of all, put the gravel in a net and pour a jug full of water on it.

4.   Next, add some water plants from an aquarium centre.

5.   Finally, add a few water animals you have collected from local ponds.

6.   After that, ll in the tank about half way and pour the water gently from a jug.

7.   There is your own aquarium ecosystem! Place the tank in bright light, but not in direct sunlight.

Answer the following questions based on the text in above.

1.      What do you do after you put the gravel in a net?

2.      What is the next step before you add a jug full of pond water?

3.      Where do you add some water plants?

4.      Why do you pour the water from the jug gently?

Do you know why we can’t place the aquarium in direct sunlight?

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